托福考试是一个由ETS测评研发的学术英语语言测试,通过考察听、说、读、写这4个技能方面以体现参与者在学术语言任务环境下的真实学术语言能力,并可用于本科及研究生阶段的院校申请。托福是“对非英语*留学生的英语考试”(Test of English as a Foreign Language)英文缩写(TOEFL)的音译。
擅用名词化不仅体现了写作水平,更是一种思维方式。同学们在平时托福培训的训练中要注意:
A 谓语动词的宾语部分
原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名词化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B 结合被动形式
原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,...
名词化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,...
C 取代诸如从句中“the fact that”的用法
原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名词化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名词化:
a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.
D 名词化部分用在there is/are的后面
原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名词化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.
名词化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
然而,有些时候,在我们的思维方式中认为理所应当使用“名词化”时,老外认为是没有必要的。
比如:
A 名词化部分跟在动词后面
原句(名词化“冗余”):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改后:The police investigated the matter.
B 名词化部分作为主语
原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
改后:We discussed a tax cut.
C 连续进行名词化
原句:
a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
D 连接部分名词化
原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.
1.新航道教育(环境师资好)
2.新通教育(专业靠谱)
3.新申途教育(大品牌)
4.新东方教育(老师专业负责)
5.英途教育(口碑不错)
6.中嘉教育
7.远播留学
8.威学教育
9.博誉教育
10.布谷龙途
以上机构排名不分先后,仅供参考,请多了解多对比。
新航道课程推荐:IELTS雅思培训、TOEFL托福培训、出国英语培训、出国留学服务,教学特色:内部设施齐全、浸泡式环境、灵活教学、高品质教学,新航道个性化、精品小班、全封闭学习模式,满足不同学员的不同学习需求。通过制订和实施的学习方案,提高学生的学习能力。
托福考试本身不设及格线,所以很多考生没有一个比对的标准,不知道多少分才算是好,多少分还需要继续努力。还有很多考生会直接把自己的目标成绩定为80分,90分或者100分,其实,这些都是有依据的。
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